Feb 21 2020
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Star Light – Moon Bright @ Sibaya – Sodwana Bay

By Sodwana Bay

Whoohoo a brand new video out exclusive to all our Sodwana Bay followers. Most of the time living here you fell like you living in a nature reserve, gorgeous starry nights you would never be able to see in the city, even the moon is brighter out here. Well it is to be expected with much less lights to pollute the gorgeous skies and take away their shine. Click down below to check out this cool new video of a cloudy night over Sibaya Lake with a great song to match…. Enjoy!!!! Don’t forget to hit the subscribe button Join Youtube?, also Like, comment and hit the bell icon to get notified for each new video. Join our Patreon Become a Patron? group to help support us to bring you even better content and to help us keep our dream alive!   info@sodwanabayinformation.co.zaThanks for all the support so far!

Feb 21 2020
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Thorns of the Sea – Sea Urchins @ Sodwana Bay

By Sodwana Bay

Sodwana Bay Sea Urchins Sea urchins (/ˈɜːrtʃɪnz/), are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms).[1] Their tests (hard shells) are round and spiny, typically from 3 to 10 cm (1 to 4 in) across. Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with their tube feet, and sometimes pushing themselves with their spines. They feed primarily on algae but also eat slow-moving or sessile animals. Their predators include sea otters, starfish, wolf eels, triggerfish, and humans. Anyone who has swam in or near a reef has definitely seen these prickly black creatures around – the Sea Urchin.  Believe it or not these spiny creatures are actually alive – they are actually Sea animals. They fall under the starfish, sea cucumber and sand dollar family… There are a lot of Sea Urchins hanging around Sodwana Bay reefs, so always be aware not to swim into them, they can pack a nasty punch, if felt threatened or you by accidentally touch them. They often hide in reef holes and some will bury themselves in the sand. They are sea grazers of the sea, they eat algae and detritus. If you not careful their spines will sometimes break off in the area that it got stuck in! Although their sting is not deadly, you still need to keep the wounds clean and get any barbs that might have broken off out of your body, the infection if it reaches your blood stream could kill you! Did you know there are more than 700 species of Sea urchins around the world! Sea Urchins can literally be found anywhere in the world from tropical, subtropical to arctic waters, so no matter where you swim you will never be safe from these spiny balls! For the most part Sea Urchins only grow around 3cm – 10cm. That’s really tiny for something that can hurt so bad. Sea Urchins are quite miraculous animals, for one thing who would think such a weird creature could be classified as an animal, if I didn’t know any better I could say they could be part of the reef system, well until you turn it around and find that it actually has a mouth and inside there are organs… They can also move their spines, like a porcupine – when poked by a predator they will redirect their spines in the direction of the threat. Sea Urchins also have regenerative abilities like a the starfish – make sense they are from the same family, sort of – The Sea Urchin will often regenerate it’s Spines if not to badly damaged… For the most part sea urchins are not endangered, but there is a very delicate balance between endangered and over population, they are prey to many sea animals, such as sea otters, humans and starfish to name a few. So if they go extinct some of these predators could die off effecting the circle of life, but if there are to many sea Urchins they could start devastating coral reefs and erode sea weed, that will also be super bad! So next time you go scuba diving or snorkeling just be very aware of these thorny creatures – the Sea Urchin, we haven’t been stung by them, but have heard about people who have, and the picture they paint is not a pretty one… Factual References: Common Knowledge Tree of Life web project South Africa.co.za Wikipedia Wikipedia   info@sodwanabayinformation.co.za

Feb 21 2020
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Stinging Sensation – Black Scorpion @ Sibaya – Sodwana Bay

By Sodwana Bay

When we first moved into our new home – in Sibaya/ Sodwana Bay, there were quite a few small black scorpions living in our house, most would hide under cupboards, the washing machine and anything that could provide shelter for them. This was quite a scary ordeal for us, as we had gotten a Jack Russel pup just a few weeks prior to moving and she loves playing with any foreign thing, her favorites are Shongololos and what we call puppy beetles (Fork-nosed Dung Beetle). But when we first came to Sodwana Bay even the scorpion was fair game. We felt like parents of a baby learning to explore and experimenting with everything. Every time she yelped or started barking at something we would jump up to try and save her, just in case it might be dangerous. There were definitely a few close calls, but none that actually prevailed. Luckily as a rule of thumb big pincers and thin tail, with small stinger usually means not poisonous. Some are described as less painful than a bee sting, and then fat tail with large stinger and thin/small pincers are highly venomous and need medical attention as soon as possible. We now and then find a straggler that wonders into our house and have had a few near stinging experiences, but these Scorpions seem to be just as cautious with their stinger as we are to stepping on them, they seem to rather warn you then just go on the attack… We have a special bottle already where we chuck all unfortunate creatures who stray into our home, we call it the “rescue” bottle, anything small enough which can fit in the bottle, we’ll try catch and release it in the furthest corner of our yard. So here’s the question: Which Scorpion is this? I have done some homework and tried to figure out which Scorpion it could be… I am no expert on Scorpions, so like most people I could confuse this Scorpion with any number of species. The 4 Species below are commonly found in our region – Sibaya/ Sodwana Bay, but honestly I can’t tell the difference, which one do you think it is? The tree creeper Drakensberg Creeper (My most likely candidate) Jones’s Creeper Southern Rock Scorpion (Least likely candidate) These are my suggestions but not exactly sure which one it is and unfortunately wiki was not very helpful in this topic… Here’s a link to to check out these Scorpions: africansnakebiteinstitute.com Leave a comment below to let me know what you think, if we can get an accurate answer I will right a follow up post describing this Scorpion and more info on its habitat… If you have any questions about Sodwana Bay or the odd creatures you have encountered please feel free to send us an email, with your question and maybe your story of the encounter and we will do our best to find the answer and share your story – Don’t forget to add a picture or video….   info@sodwanabayinformation.co.za

Feb 21 2020
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The Spotty Ghost – Blue-spotted Ribbontail Ray @ Sodwana Bay

By Sodwana Bay

Blue-spotted Ribbontail Ray The bluespotted ribbontail ray (Taeniura lymma) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. Found from the intertidal zone to a depth of 30 m (100 ft), this species is common throughout the tropical Indian and western Pacific Oceans in nearshore, coral reef-associated habitats. It is a fairly small ray, not exceeding 35 cm (14 in) in width, with a mostly smooth, oval pectoral fin disc, large protruding eyes, and a relatively short and thick tail with a deep fin fold underneath. It can be easily identified by its striking color pattern of many electric blue spots on a yellowish background, with a pair of blue stripes on the tail. Imagine our surprise to find one of these cool rays in the rock pools… Ok so, to long time divers and snorkelers this is most probably a common sighting. But you can think of us as part time tourists, full time locals. We are like new born’s or toddlers to all the wonderful things Sodwana Bay has to offer. Curious about everything shocked about all the dangers that actually lurk in the rock pools and appreciative that nature respects you as long as you respect it. This one happened a while ago, Tom and I went to swim in the rock pools during low tide. It wasn’t super low so some pools could be really deep. Tom spotted a ray under one of the rock ledges submerged under water. He only saw a glimpse of it and used the GoPro’s selfie stick to get a closer shot of it. Unfortunately the GoPro malfunctioned and instead of taking a video of it, it took a series of photo’s, almost like a time lapse. So unfortunately, unless we find another one there will be no video for it. We were super surprised to find the gorgeous ray when reviewing our footage. Tom actually thought he captured a moray eel on film. Imagine his surprise to find that it wasn’t a moray eel but rather a Blue-spotted ribbontail ray. While filming he was only able to see the tail which at first looked like a stick till he took a closer look, but only saw his full photo prey when we got home… Some interesting facts about the Blue-spotted ribbontail ray and what it looks like: They are super gorgeous and cute, their faces are so cute by my standards!!!! Like most sea animals, these rays have a few different common names, here are a few common ones – Blue-spotted ribbontail ray, blue-spotted stingray, blue-spotted ray, blue-spotted fantail ray, blue-spotted lagoon ray, lagoon ray, reef ray, ribbon-tailed stingray (Eng.); bloukol-lintstertrog (Afr.). Like most creatures they too are brightly coloured to warn of how venomous they are, the have one large and one medium sized – highly venomous spines on their tales. Although they are very shy and will rather swim away to avoid conflict than stick around and fight… It’s bright yellow eyes enhance its vision and allows them to see behind them without turning their heads. Sort of like a chameleon, chickens can also see 360 degrees… Blue-spotted ribbontail rays have been recorded from southern Africa and the Red Sea to the Solomon Islands. It is found primarily in the Western Indo-Pacific. T. lymma has also been recorded in Australia in shallow tropical marine waters from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia to Bundaberg, Queensland. Like a typical Ray, they love to play hide and seek under the sea sand, waiting for their prey to swim by and get snatched by the prettiest ray I have ever seen so far! The one we caught on camera must’ve been moving position or unveiled by the tide that it was so in the open, or maybe just not hungry? Another common habitat for them is reefs in low waters. They have also been sighted in shipwrecks. If I was a marine animal that’s where I would live, in a shipwreck, abundant food easy place to hide, perfect habitat. Some people try to keep these poor creatures as aquarium pets, please don’t they are poorly suited for aquarium life, I don’t think any aquarium will be enough for them except the open oceans. Unlike sharks which have teeth, all rays have powerful plate like jaws that crush their prey to death and I would assume sometimes they might even swallow their prey whole? During high tide, they migrate in groups into shallow sandy areas of tidal flats to feed on sand worms, shrimps, hermit crabs and small fishes. At low tide, they recede back into the ocean, usually alone to hide in the coral crevices of the reef Their main natural predators are often the hammerhead shark and the Orca/killer Whale that preys on their young. All factual References: Sanbi.org Wikipedia

Feb 18 2020
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Shove It! – East African Shovel snout snake @ Sibaya – Sodwana Bay

By Sodwana Bay

Full Name: East-Africa Shovel-snout (Prosymna stuhlmanni) Classification: HARMLESS A smallish snake averaging around 22 cm and inhabits lowland forest and moist savanna where it may be found under rocks or logs or in leaf litter. Whilst getting ready for bed, we found a little worm like creature slithering around in the corner by our bedroom door post. We have grown a custom to Shongololos (giant African millipede), our Jack Russel pup loves it when they crawl into a ball, she will always push them with her nose until they curl up and wait till they open up again and do it all over again, unless the next  bug comes a long, especially her puppy bugs (Fork-nosed Dung Beetle). Luckily she is already ready for bed when we start packing up to go to bed… Tom was busy taking things to the room when  he noticed our slithery friend tryna climb up the wall or just get into the crack of the wall to hide, since it is such a tiny snake. At first I thought it was a baby, but research suggests this is not such a baby, as they don’t grow very long. We have a WhatsApp group for family and friends, where we inform them of all the weird and wonderful things we encounter. I think we scared everybody half to death with this little guy, not because its a snake but because of what snake we thought it could: A stiletto snake (Dangerous). Luckily for us it was a sweet harmless East-African Shovel-snout. They are fairly small snakes and mostly eat reptile eggs. Well of course what it can fit in its mouth. The one we found seemed quite curious about us and would rather try get away than pretend its dangerous. We were able to go visit Sodwana Bays local snake guide and he informed us that there was no panic needed and that it was a harmless shovel snout. But it is still wise to be careful of any unknown  snake… Although this awesome wildness can get a little scary sometimes it is so cool that we can experience Africa for its true beauty and no more the fake big city life. A few nights later we found another little one on its way to our house. We not sure if its the same one, cause we took the first one quite far from the house. This one was super friendly, went straight into the container we used to take it away from the house and just kept on looking at us like it completely trusted us. We don’t necessarily  worry to much about harmless snakes near our house but the problem comes in the dogs don’t like anything foreign near us, so for the snakes safety we move them where the dogs can’t get to them? More about this cutie pie – Eastern-African Shovel-Snout Snake: Most Eastern-African Shovel-Snout Snake only grow up to 22 cm. Their main habitats are moist Savannah and lowland forests. Makes sense there is water atleast on 2 sides of us less than 5 km away. The Eastern-African Shovel-Snout Snake does not coil up like their cousins when threatened. Easiest way to identify this specific species of Shovel Snout is their cute yellow snout. Right on the tip their snout they have a yellow spot, some of them also have white spots on their backs. They feed on small reptile eggs, of course any egg that can fit in their mouth they will consume, oddly enough they love hard shelled gecko eggs. Its kinda strange to me since the are so tiny! Theses snakes are also super shy and really don’t like being center of attention…Sounds like me!!! Source of all factual info: africansnakebiteinstitute.com  

Feb 18 2020
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Mr Frog, what on earth are you thinking – The African common toad or guttural toad @ Sibaya – Sodwana Bay

By Sodwana Bay

The African common toad or guttural toad (Sclerophrys gutturalis) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.[2] It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Réunion, Somalia, South Africa, Ethiopia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, dry savanna, moist savanna, temperate shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, ponds, and canals and ditches. Of course since coming here, I have this weird fascination of toads and frogs. I guess I get that from my mom, she use to love frogs and always tried to protect them. But my fascination is not that they cute or kinda almost alien looking but why do they always smile, I know our grey foam-nest froggie hates it when its overcast. He always has a sad face when it rains or the sun doesn’t shine, but this frog constantly smiles and he is only active at night, maybe he’s feels like the luckiest frog alive, his species is thriving, I guess there must be a lot of bugs around, but I wonder if he has ever considered the snakes that might be lurking around looking for such a yummy meal like him? I guess we will never know… This big guy we often see when we take the dogs for their last walk before we go to bed, its kind of a nightly ritual for us. Sometimes the dogs will even come remind us to take them for their walk around the garden. Lately every night while on our walk Mr frog is seemingly sitting and waiting for us to pass by, all the dogs and even the cat greet him on the walk and when we come back say goodnight. We love all our Sibaya creatures, it reminds you of how wild South Africa truly still is… A few fun facts about this amphibian: They are a large specie of frog, males can grow up to 90 mm and females up to 120 mm. Like most frog species the female is larger than the male They are super adaptable to change in their environment, so habitat is never an issue for them, although they do prefer savanna and moist areas. The upper surface is buffish brown with variable irregular dark brown markings. There are two pairs of brown spots between the eyes making a cross-like mark, and there is often a pale stripe down the spine. The arms are edged by distinctive white tubercles and there is a red patch on the back of the thighs. The underparts are pale and granular and the male has a dark throat. The parotid glands are prominent and the toes are only slightly webbed. The guttural toad is very common. It is spreading through southern Africa as its population increases. It can live in a variety of environments, and is very adaptable. It has no major predators and does not suffer much from habitat loss. Source of all factual info: Guttural toad